Japan External Trade Organisation and the Union of Myanmar Federation
of Chambers of Commerce and Industry will begin building the Thilawa
Special Economic Zone in early 2013, officials said on October 21.
U
Win Aung, UMFCCI chairman and head of Dagon International Construction,
said the Myanmar side will own 51 percent of the venture, while the
Japanese will have the remaining 49pc.
“We will invite investors
to take part in the Thilawa SEZ. We will sell shares to the public
before the project is launched in January,” U Win Aung told The Myanmar
Times.
The 2400-hectare zone, which was announced in January
2011, is about 25 kilometres south of Yangon along the Yangon River in
Thanlyin and Kyauktan townships. It incorporates the Myanmar
International Terminals Thilawa – a deepsea port facility built in the
mid 1990s.
Major Japanese companies reportedly involved in the project include Mitsubishi, Marubeni and Sumitomo corporations.
Minister
for National Planning and Economic Development Dr Kan Zaw said the zone
is the first step towards building an attractive business environment
for investors – and a keystone of economic reforms intended to create
the investor friendly-environment in Myanmar.
Deputy Minister for
the National Planning and Economic Development U Set Aung said
potential investors are required to accomplish a number of tasks before
beginning projects.
“Investing companies must register their
companies first,” he said “We have already simplified the registration
process, which can be done in three hours, where it used to up to one
year. Even when there is a delay it should take only a day to register,”
U Set Aung said.
Interested companies must also register their
planned projects with the Myanmar Investment Commission. Each economic
zone will have a one-stop service centre to assist companies interested
in investing, he said.
“Although investment is so far limited to
private businesspeople, we plan to ease limitations later, especially in
the energy and communication sectors,” U Set Aung said.
“Some large foreign companies have applied to invest in mining and energy projects too,” he added.
He
said the special economic zones would be classified as either free
zones or promotion zones. He said companies that focused on exports
would be encouraged to work in the free zones.
“If they
distribute goods to the domestic market from the free zones they will be
required to pay taxes. And residential houses will not be allowed to be
built in the free zones,” he said.
Shopping centres, hospitals,
education centres, banks and insurance companies will be placed in the
promotion zone, where companies focused on the domestic market would be
based.
“From the promotion zone, they can distribute to the
domestic market freely but they have to pay tax on products, importing
raw materials and instruments when they export the products to other
countries from the promotion zone,” U Set Aung said.
Source mmtimes
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